Fire safety checklist for residential buildings in Dhaka

Key Considerations for Fire Safety

By considering key aspects of fire safety, you can create a safer living environment for you and your family. Remember that fire safety is a shared responsibility, and everyone plays a role in preventing and preparing for fires. You have to play your part before looking for help from others. Let's discuss the key considerations for fire safety in residential buildings.

Smoke alarms are your first line of defense against fires. Install smoke alarms on every level of your home, including inside bedrooms, kitchen, living room, and corridor areas. Test the alarms monthly and replace batteries when needed. Additionally, consider upgrading to interconnected smoke alarms, so that when one alarm detects smoke, all alarms sound, providing early warning to everyone in the building.

Equip your home with fire extinguishers and ensure they're easily accessible. Place extinguishers in key areas such as the kitchen, garage, and near potential fire hazards. Regularly inspect extinguishers to ensure they're full of necessary chemicals usable. Train household members on how to use them effectively, following the PASS technique: Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep.

Create a detailed escape plan that outlines primary and secondary escape routes from every room in the house. Practice the escape plan with all household members, including children, ensuring everyone knows how to evacuate safely in case of a fire.

Ensure that all exits, including doors and windows, are easily accessible and can be opened quickly in an emergency. Avoid blocking exits with furniture or clutter, as this can impede evacuation efforts. Regularly inspect doors and windows to ensure they function correctly and can be opened easily.

Electrical faults are a common cause of residential fires. To minimize this risk, inspect electrical cords and outlets regularly for signs of damage or wear. Avoid overloading outlets with too many devices and use surge protectors when necessary. Consider hiring a qualified electrician to conduct a thorough inspection of your home's electrical system.

Consider using fire-resistant materials in your home's construction and renovation projects. These materials can help slow down the spread of fire, giving rescuers more time to evacuate safely. Common fire-resistant materials include gypsum board and fire-rated doors.

Regular inspections are essential for identifying potential fire hazards and addressing them quickly. Schedule annual inspections of your home's heating systems, chimneys, and electrical wiring by qualified professionals. Additionally, inspect appliances, such as clothes dryers and furnaces, for any signs of malfunction or damage.